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  • man zshall

    • 即：zsh all
    • 包含所有 zsh 文档说明

zsh-autocomplete

ref: https://github.com/marlonrichert/zsh-autocomplete/discussions/308

问题：

配置文件 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME

参考：zshrc - How to make zsh search configuration in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME - Stack Over…

方法：

  1. 修改 /etc/zsh/zshenv

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    if [[ -z "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME" ]]
then
        export XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/.config/"
fi

if [[ -d "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh" ]]
then
        export ZDOTDIR="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh/"
fi

bindkey 快捷键绑定

参考：

注意：

  • Shift 按键无法被绑定，即 Ctrl + B 和 Ctrl + b 同等效果

按键名称获取

步骤：

  1. 输入 bindkey
  2. 输入空格
  3. 按下 C-v
  4. 按下想要查询的按键

举例：

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bindkey Ctrl + v Alt + b
# output: "^[b" backward-word

解释：

  1. "^[b" : Alt + b 的按键名称
  2. backward-word : Alt + b 被绑定的函数名称

组合按键查看

ctrl + x ctrl +h : bindkey [ctrl + v][ctrl + x] [ctrl + v][ctrl + h] 注意：

  • 每一组按键之前都要加 ctrl + v

    • 类似 string 中的转义符号

绑定按键到函数

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bindkey "^[b" backward-word

绑定按键到 string

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bindkey -s "key-name" "string"

说明：

  • "string" 可以是系统命令

举例 举例：

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bindkey -s '^T' 'uptime\n'

zsh on windows

参考：

修复 conda

参考：

方法：

  1. 修改 conda init 方法（.zshrc）

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    . /d/soft/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh

  2. 修改 d:/soft/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.shconda.sh 文件，修复 \r\n 和 \n 导致的问题

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    export CONDA_EXE='/d/soft/miniconda3/Scripts/conda.exe'
export _CE_M=''
export _CE_CONDA=''
export CONDA_PYTHON_EXE='D:\soft\miniconda3\python.exe'

# Copyright (C) 2012 Anaconda, Inc
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause


__add_sys_prefix_to_path() {
    # In dev-mode CONDA_EXE is python.exe and on Windows
    # it is in a different relative location to condabin.
    if [ -n "${_CE_CONDA}" ] && [ -n "${WINDIR+x}" ]; then
        SYSP=$(\dirname "${CONDA_EXE}")
        SYSP=$(echo ${SYSP} | tr -d '\r')
    else
        SYSP=$(\dirname "${CONDA_EXE}")
        SYSP=$(\dirname "${SYSP}")
        SYSP=$(echo ${SYSP} | tr -d '\r')
    fi

    if [ -n "${WINDIR+x}" ]; then
        PATH="${SYSP}/bin:${PATH}"
        PATH="${SYSP}/Scripts:${PATH}"
        PATH="${SYSP}/Library/bin:${PATH}"
        PATH="${SYSP}/Library/usr/bin:${PATH}"
        PATH="${SYSP}/Library/mingw-w64/bin:${PATH}"
        PATH="${SYSP}:${PATH}"
        PATH=$(echo ${PATH} | tr -d '\r')
    else
        PATH="${SYSP}/bin:${PATH}"
        PATH=$(echo ${PATH} | tr -d '\r')
    fi
    \export PATH
}

__conda_exe() (
    __add_sys_prefix_to_path
    $(echo "$CONDA_EXE" | tr -d '\r') $_CE_M $_CE_CONDA $(echo "$@" | tr -d '\r')
)

__conda_hashr() {
    if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION:+x}" ]; then
        \rehash
    elif [ -n "${POSH_VERSION:+x}" ]; then
        :  # pass
    else
        \hash -r
    fi
}

__conda_activate() {
    if [ -n "${CONDA_PS1_BACKUP:+x}" ]; then
        # Handle transition from shell activated with conda <= 4.3 to a subsequent activation
        # after conda updated to >= 4.4. See issue #6173.
        PS1="$CONDA_PS1_BACKUP"
        PS1=$(echo ${PS1} | tr -d '\r')
        \unset CONDA_PS1_BACKUP
    fi
    \local ask_conda
    ask_conda="$(PS1="${PS1:-}" __conda_exe shell.posix "$@")" || \return
    ask_conda=$(echo ${ask_conda} | tr -d '\r')
    \eval "$ask_conda"
    __conda_hashr
}

__conda_reactivate() {
    \local ask_conda
    ask_conda="$(PS1="${PS1:-}" __conda_exe shell.posix reactivate)" || \return
    ask_conda=$(echo ${ask_conda} | tr -d '\r')
    \eval "$ask_conda"
    __conda_hashr
}

conda() {
    \local cmd="${1-__missing__}"
    case "$cmd" in
        activate|deactivate)
            __conda_activate $(echo "$@" | tr -d '\r')
            ;;
        install|update|upgrade|remove|uninstall)
            __conda_exe $(echo "$@" | tr -d '\r') || \return
            __conda_reactivate
            ;;
        ,*)
            __conda_exe $(echo "$@" | tr -d '\r')
            ;;
    esac
}

if [ -z "${CONDA_SHLVL+x}" ]; then
    \export CONDA_SHLVL=0
    # In dev-mode CONDA_EXE is python.exe and on Windows
    # it is in a different relative location to condabin.
    if [ -n "${_CE_CONDA:+x}" ] && [ -n "${WINDIR+x}" ]; then
        PATH="$(\dirname "$CONDA_EXE")/condabin${PATH:+":${PATH}"}"
    else
        PATH="$(\dirname "$(\dirname "$CONDA_EXE")")/condabin${PATH:+":${PATH}"}"
    fi
    \export PATH

    # We're not allowing PS1 to be unbound. It must at least be set.
    # However, we're not exporting it, which can cause problems when starting a second shell
    # via a first shell (i.e. starting zsh from bash).
    if [ -z "${PS1+x}" ]; then
        PS1=
    fi
fi

word 跳转问题

zsh 通过 WORDCHARS 变量控制，如何分词

控制 forward-word (Alt+F)像 bash 一样跳转：

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export WORDCHARS='*?_-.[]~=&;!#$%^(){}<>'
# default, 默认值包括"/"，所以会把文件路径当成单个word
# export WORDCHARS='*?_-.[]~=/&;!#$%^(){}<>'
  • 注： 这里删除 / 就可以实现

history 命令添加时间戳

参考：

方法：

history -i # 中国人友好的时间格式

fix compaudit 错误

问题：

  • 当使用 compinit 时会出现 insecure 错误，需要你通过 compaudit 查看修复

修复方法：

  1. 通过 compaudit 查看错误权限文件夹有哪些
  2. 通过 chown 修复所有权
  3. 通过 chmod 755 修复权限
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❯ compaudit |xargs sudo chown $UID:$GID
❯ compaudit |xargs chmod 755